Norma Merrick Sklarek

Architect
Written By Keyshla Gonzalez

Norma Merrick Sklarek

Architect

By: Keyshla Gonzalez Lorenzo

Norma Merrick Sklarek was a pioneering African-American architect who broke racial and gender barriers throughout her career in the United States. Born in Harlem, New York, to Trinidadian parents, she earned her architecture degree from Columbia University in 1950, becoming the only Black woman in her class. After being rejected by numerous firms, she became the first Black woman licensed as an architect in New York (1954) and later in California (1962). Known for her technical precision and leadership, she became the first Black woman admitted to the American Institute of Architects (AIA) and the first to be elevated to its College of Fellows. Throughout her career, Sklarek played key roles in major architectural projects while mentoring future generations and advocating for diversity and inclusion in the profession.

Major Accomplishments

  • First African-American woman licensed as an architect in New York (1954) and California (1962)

  • First Black woman member and first Black woman Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (AIA)

  • Directed major architectural projects such as:

    • U.S. Embassy in Tokyo

    • Terminal One at Los Angeles International Airport (LAX)

    • Pacific Design Center (Blue Whale), Los Angeles

    • Mall of America, Minnesota

  • Co-founded Siegel Sklarek Diamond, the largest woman-owned architectural firm in the U.S. at the time

  • Served as Vice President at Welton Becket Associates and Director of Architecture at Gruen Associates

  • Taught architecture at UCLA and USC, mentoring young women and minority students

  • Received the AIA Whitney M. Young Jr. Award (2008) for social responsibility

  • Posthumously honored with the AIA Los Angeles Gold Medal (2019)

Legacy

Norma Merrick Sklarek is celebrated as a trailblazer who opened doors for women and minorities in architecture. Her legacy goes beyond her impressive portfolio — she was a mentor, educator, and advocate who pushed for diversity in a profession historically dominated by white men. Often referred to as the “Rosa Parks of Architecture,” she demonstrated that excellence and determination could dismantle long-standing barriers. Her impact continues through scholarships, awards, and institutions that carry her name, and she remains a role model for aspiring architects around the world.

Keyshla Gonzalez
Next

Florence Mary Taylor